A compact set E ⊂ R d is said to be arithmetically thick if there exists a positive integer n so that the n-fold arithmetic sum of E has non-empty interior. We prove the arithmetic thickness of E, if E is uniformly non-flat, in the sense that there exists 0 > 0 such that for x ∈ E and 0 < r diam(E), E ∩ B(x, r) never stays 0r-close to a hyperplane in R d . Moreover, we prove the arithmetic thickness for several classes of fractal sets, including self-similar sets, self-conformal sets in R d (with d 2) and self-affine sets in R 2 that do not lie in a hyperplane, and certain self-affine sets in R d (with d 3) under specific assumptions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.