The low temperature state of CeRu2Al10 has been studied by neutron powder diffraction and muon spin relaxation (µ + SR). By combining both techniques, we prove that the transition occurring below T * ∼27K, which has been the subject of considerable debate, is unambiguously magnetic due to the ordering of the Ce sublattice. The magnetic structure with propagation vector k=(1,0,0) involves collinear antiferromagnetic alignment of the Ce moments along the c-axis of the Cmcm space group with a reduced moment of 0.34(2)µB . No structural changes within the resolution limit have been detected below the transition temperature. However, the temperature dependence of the magnetic Bragg peaks and the muon precession frequency show an anomaly around T2 ∼12K indicating a possible second transition.
We review the normal and superconducting properties in the noncentrosymmetric heavy-fermion CeRhSi 3 . In the normal state, CeRhSi 3 exhibits the antiferromagnetic order at low temperatures (1.6 K at ambient pressure) although its Kondo temperature is much higher than the ordering temperature T N . With applying pressure P, T N initially increases and subsequently decreases. The superconductivity arises at the pressures where the antiferromagnetic transition occurs. T N does not seem to fall to zero but becomes nearly constant with further application of pressure, and then T N vs P merges with the superconducting transition temperature T c vs P at 26 kbar where T c reaches the maximum. Nearly perfect magneticshielding associated with the superconductivity is observed below 26 kbar, suggesting that the bulk superconductivity is realized below T N . We observe an anomaly below T c in the resistivity as well as in the ac-susceptibility. The origin of the both anomalies seem to be the same but have not been clarified. The magnetic field-temperature (H-T) phase diagram of the superconducting state for fields along the tetragonal a-axis is unusual. It has a concave structure and the upper-critical-field H c2 at zero temperature exceeds the paramagnetic limiting field expected from the BCS model. The pressure dependence of H-T phase diagram implies that the paramagnetic effect exists and the effect is much reduced in CeRhSi 3 . This result is consistent with the theoretical prediction for the noncentrosymmetric superconductor.
A caged compound CeOs2Al10, crystallizing in the orthorhombic YbFe2Al10-type structure, undergoes a mysterious phase transition at T0 = 29 K. We report the results of electron diffraction, magnetization, and magnetoresistance for single crystals. Superlattice reflections characterized by a wave vector q = (0, −2/3, 2/3) observed at 15 K indicate a structural modification in the ordered state. Activation-type behavior of the electrical resistivity along the three principal axes below 50 K suggests gap opening in the conduction band. The magnetic susceptibility χ = M/B is highly anisotropic, χa > χc > χ b , all of which sharply decrease on cooling below T0. Furthermore, a metamagnetic anomaly in the magnetization and a step in the magnetoresistance occur at B = 6-8 T only when the magnetic field is applied parallel to the orthorhombic c axis. However, T0 hardly changes under magnetic fields up to 14 T, irrespective of the field direction. By using these data, we present a B-T phase diagram and discuss several scenarios for the mysterious transition.
We report on the magnetic, transport, and thermal properties of a cage-like compound CeFe 2 Al 10 that crystallizes in the orthorhombic YbFe 2 Al 10-type structure. A broad peak in the magnetic susceptibility at 70 K indicates that CeFe 2 Al 10 is a valence fluctuation compound. The electrical resistivity and the Hall coefficient exhibit sharp upturns below 20 K, where the thermopower shows a rapid decrease. These low-temperature anomalies in the transport properties resemble those of a typical Kondo semiconductor CeRhSb. These features indicate the formation of a hybridization gap in CeFe 2 Al 10 on cooling below 20 K. The energy gap is estimated as 15 K from the thermal activation energy of the resistivity. The magnetic contribution of the specific heat shows a Schottky-type maximum at 30 K that provides another evidence for the gap formation in CeFe 2 Al 10 .
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