The stabilization of complex fluoroanions derived from weakly acidic parent fluorides is a significant and ongoing challenge. The [SF5] − anion is recognized as one such case and only a limited number of [SF5] − salts are known to be stable at room temperature. In the present study, glyme-coordinated alkali metal cations (K + , Rb + , and Cs +) are employed to stabilize [SF5] − , which provides a simple synthetic route to a [SF5] − salt. The reactivities of KF and RbF with SF4 is significantly enhanced by complexation with G4, based on Raman spectroscopic analyses. A new room-temperature stable salt, [Cs(G4)2][SF5] (G4 = tetraglyme), was synthesized by stoichiometric reaction of CsF, G4, and SF4. The vibrational frequencies of [SF5] − were assigned based on quantum-chemical calculations, and the shift of the G4 breathing mode accompanying coordination to metal cations was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that Cs + is completely isolated from [SF5] − by two G4 ligands and [SF5] − is disordered along the crystallographic twofold axis. Hirshfeld surface analysis reveals that the H•••H interaction between two neighboring [Cs(G4)2] + moieties is more dominant on the Hirshfeld surface than the interaction between the H atom in glyme molecules and the F atom in [SF5] − , providing a CsCl-type structural model where the large and spherical [Cs(G4)2] + cations contact each other and the [SF5] − anions occupy interstitial spaces in the crystal lattice. The [SF5] − anion, combined with [Cs(G4)2] + , exhibits a very limited deoxofluorinating ability towards hydroxyl groups in both neat conditions and THF solutions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.