Optical tweezers enable the manipulation
of micro- and nanodielectric
particles through entrapment using a tightly focused laser. Generally,
optical trapping of submicron size particles requires high-intensity
light in the order of MW/cm2. Here, we demonstrate a technique of stable optical trapping
of submicron polymeric beads on nanostructured titanium surfaces (black-Ti)
without the use of lasers. Fluorescent polystyrene beads with a diameter d = 20–500 nm were successfully trapped on black-Ti
by low-intensity focused illumination of incoherent light at λ
= 370 m from a Hg lamp. Light intensity was 5.5 W/cm2,
corresponding to a reduced light intensity of 6 orders of magnitude.
Upon switching off illumination, trapped particles were released from
the illuminated area, indicating that trapping was optically driven
and reversible. Such trapping behavior was not observed on nonstructured
Ti surfaces or on nanostructured silicon surfaces. Thus, the Ti nanostructures
were demonstrated to play a key role.
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