By the methods of modern physical materials science the change in structural-phase state of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) of nonequiatomic composition obtained by the methods of wire arc additive technology (WAAM) after irradiation by electron beams with energy density of 10-30 J/cm2, durality of 50 μs, frequency 0.3 s-1 is studied. In the initial state the alloy had a dendritic structure indicating the inhomogeneous distribution of elements. It is shown that electron beam processing forms the structure of high-velocity cellular crystallization with cell size of 100-200 nm, along boundaries of which the nanodimensional (15-30 nm) inclusions of the second phase enriched in Cr and Fe atoms are located. Keywords: High-entropy alloy, electron beam processing, structure, phase composition.

The paper describes the two-stage modification of the surface layer of hypereutectic Al-20%Si alloy that combines electroexplosive alloying by an Al-Y2O system with subsequent irradiation by pulsed electron beam. It is shown that irrespective of the modification mode, a multilayer structure is formed consisting of the following layers: a surface layer and an intermediate layer. The surface layer is a multiphase material, the thickness of which varies within 1 µm. The intermediate layer, the thickness of which varies within 40 µm, is made up of rapid solidification cells formed due to the rapid cooling of molten layer of Al-20%Si alloy. The cells are divided by thin interlayers mostly formed by silicon nanoparticles.