After the 2017 Puebla-Morelos earthquake, the Applied Technology Council (ATC) funded a mission to Mexico City to collect structural, geotechnical, seismological, and damage information on concrete structures. The collected data set includes 70 reinforced concrete buildings and contains photos, design drawings, ground motion records, ambient vibration data, and reconnaissance observations, where available. This article presents the most important structural observations and instrumentation findings. The data show that, in buildings with a flexible lateral system, the unreinforced masonry infill walls resisted substantial load and prevented more severe damage to the structural system. Many previously retrofitted buildings failed in locally unreinforced areas, because retrofits did not comprehensively strengthen all weaknesses in the building. Significant damage was also observed in buildings with weak story irregularities and buildings founded on weak soil.
This article presents the Applied Technology Council (ATC) team’s observations following the 2017 Mw7.1 Puebla–Morelos, Mexico earthquake. The team was deployed in Mexico City to collect seismological, geotechnical, structural, and overall performance information. The focus was on non-ductile concrete structures, to support implementation of recently published FEMA P-2018 procedures and to identify study buildings for incorporation into NIST-funded ATC-134 ongoing project. This article presents seismological data with 71 strong-motion records processed and ready for use in engineering analysis, geotechnical observations, and characterization of sites visited. Analyses of the response of representative soil profiles are presented in the form of acceleration response spectra and seismic amplification at the ground surface. A comparison of the same analysis using records from the 1985 Michoacán Ms8.1 (approximately Mw8.0) earthquake is also discussed. The ATC team composed GIS maps with structural and geotechnical characteristics of the inspected sites, including color-coded damage of inspected buildings and estimated soil fundamental period to correlate observed behavior with potential soil–structure interaction resonance effects. Recommendations on further detailed studies based on this comprehensive set of case histories are proposed.
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