Aiming at the nonlinear time series of automatic building construction management, a neural network prediction model is proposed to analyze and process the nonlinear sequence of deformation monitoring number cutter. The specific content of this method is as follows: for the noise problems existing in deformation monitoring data, a wavelet is used to denoise the preprocessing; for the BP network and RBF network commonly used in neural networks, the performance of the two networks is compared and demonstrated by MATLAB program, which proves that RBF neural network can significantly improve the accuracy of deformation prediction. By comparing the results, the maximum relative error of BP network prediction is 18.59%, while the maximum relative error of RBF network prediction is 29.16%, and the average relative error of 13P network prediction is 7.02%, while the average relative error of RBF network prediction value is 10.5%. The comprehensive error of network prediction is 6.1%, RBF network prediction is 8.52%, the standard deviation RMSE of BP network prediction error is 15.347, and that of RBF network prediction error is 21.401, and it shows that the prediction accuracy of BP network is higher than that of RBF network.