In this study, we investigate the typical systems modeled by the (3 + 1)-dimensional as well as (1 + 1)-dimensional Schrödinger equations incorporating third-order dispersion effects, higher-order scattering effects, and cubic–fifth–seventh degree nonlinear interactions. We use the F-expansion method and the self-similar method to solve the higher-order Schrödinger equation for one-dimensional and three-dimensional settings, respectively, identifying typical bright soliton solutions under appropriate system settings. The bright soliton features are demonstrated analytically in regions around the soliton peak region. Pictorial bright soliton features are demonstrated for the three-dimensional setting as well as one-dimensional setting. Our work shows the applicability of the theoretical treatment utilized in studying bright soliton dynamics for systems with third-order dispersion and seventh degree nonlinearity.

In this study, we investigate the evolution of vortex in harmonically trapped two-component coupled Bose–Einstein condensate with quintic-order nonlinearity. We derive the vortex solution of this two-component system based on the coupled quintic-order Gross–Pitaevskii equation model and the variational method. It is found that the evolution of vortex is a metastable state. The radius of vortex soliton shrinks and expands with time, resulting in periodic breathing oscillation, and the angular frequency of the breathing oscillation is twice the value of the harmonic trapping frequency under infinitesimal nonlinear strength. At the same time, it is also found that the higher-order nonlinear term has a quantitative effect rather than a qualitative impact on the oscillation period. With practical experimental setting, we identify the quasi-stable oscillation of the derived vortex evolution mode and illustrated its features graphically. The theoretical results developed in this work can be used to guide the experimental observation of the vortex phenomenon in ultracold coupled atomic systems with quintic-order nonlinearity.

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