The classical disjoint shortest path problem has recently recalled
interests from researchers in the network planning and optimization
community. However, the requirement of the shortest paths being completely
vertex or edge disjoint might be too restrictive and demands much
more resources in a network. Partially disjoint shortest paths, in
which a bounded number of shared vertices or edges is allowed, balance
between degree of disjointness and occupied network resources.
In this paper, we consider the problem of finding k
shortest paths which are edge disjoint but partially vertex disjoint.
For a pair of distinct vertices in a network graph, the problem aims
to optimally find k edge disjoint shortest paths among which
at most a bounded number of vertices are shared by at least two paths. In particular,
we present novel techniques for exactly solving the problem
with a runtime that significantly improves
the current best result. The
proposed algorithm is also validated by computer experiments on both
synthetic and real networks which demonstrate its superior efficiency
of up to three orders of magnitude faster than the state of the art.
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