Аннотация. В статье рассматривается проблема гарантий законности нормативных право-вых актов федеральных органов исполнительной власти в России, даётся их классифика-ция. Отмечается, что при их исследовании необходимо учитывать такие обстоятельства, как развитие представлений о понятии закона, требования законности, предъявляемые к ведомственным нормативным правовым актам, различие в юридической силе законов и ведомственных нормативных правовых актов. Авторы критически оценивают эпоху стро-ительства социализма, когда законы часто подменялись подзаконными ведомственными актами. Между тем авторы утверждают, что советская наука внесла много нового в раз-витие теории закона. Сделан вывод о том, что в современных условиях модернизации меняются подходы к ведомственному нормотворчеству, поскольку основная нагрузка по реализации прав человека ложится на нормативные правовые акты министерств и ведомств. Представлена авторская модель соотношения ведомственных нормативных правовых актов с другими актами.Ключевые слова: гарантии законности, нормативные правовые акты федеральных орга-нов исполнительной власти, министерства, ведомства, система гарантий, закон, требова-ния законности.
The article is devoted to the establishment of the legal nature of departmental regulations. The main parameters and scope of rule-making competence of federal executive bodies are examined. Because of the heterogeneity of departmental normative acts, there is a need to develop a general multistage classification of departmental regulations, the creation of which will also help determine their legal nature. Based on the analysis, a conclusion was made on the need for legislative regulation of the rule-making competence of federal executive bodies, as well as the procedure for implementing a departmental norm-setting process in the Russian Federation. The question is debated whether the departmental normative acts are sources of law. It is concluded that departmental regulations perform the same functions as all other normative legal acts, that is, they create norms of law, modify and supplement existing norms, and in some cases cancel them. Consequently, these acts are sources (forms) of law. The problem of the place, which departmental normative acts occupy in the system of subordinate normative acts, is being discussed. In conclusion, the author comes to the inference that departmental regulations possess all the features of by-laws. It is noted that departmental regulations act as acts of developing norm-setting, since they carry out the functions of detailing and concretizing laws, acts of the President and the Government.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.