Becoming of necessities and motivational trains and excitations to motive activity is sufficiently difficult, this problem numerous researches of scientists are sanctified to, but only way of decision it is not found. Undertaken studies of both reasons of origin of necessities to motive activity and types of aspirations and motivations depending on sex, age, line of business, bodily and somatic condition of man. In this time, necessities and мотivation not always go across in an action, id est engaging in a fitness or recreation that compels to be thoughtful above psychophysiology reasons of such phenomenon. Motivation is examined as a factor (mechanism) that determines behavior. A necessity, outgrowing in motivation, activates CNS and other systems of organism to the action. But this chart operates mainly at the achievement of base necessities, at implementation of public necessities, in particular necessities to motive in an action activity, algorithm of her pleasure a few another and yet studied not enough. Necessities and motivations to motive activity coexist with the necessities of entertainments and pleasures, additional "superfluous" rest (especially in declining years) that induces an individual to different, mutually exclusive styles of behavior - repressing hypodynamia or going in for sports and types of motive activity. Between these psychophysiology factors there is a "dispute". Unfortunately the necessity of engaging in motive activity does not behave to the most essential social necessities, for example, a necessity to work and earn material bonuses is more important, so both she satisfies majority as biological and social necessities, that is why motivation to motive activity loses often. Except it, to make time for employments it is necessary to give up many pleasures, entertainments and additional rest, that is why creation of motivation that resists to all obstacles is the most urgent task of bringing in of people to the fitness and recreation.

Aim is to investigate the effectiveness of the author’s methodology for the rehabilitation of adolescents with postural disorders (bilateral scoliotic deformities of the spine) using swimming exercises. Materials and Methods: The research involved 40 adolescents (girls) aged 11 to 13 years with bilateral scoliosis of the 2nd degree. Two groups were formed (CG and EG) of 20 people. The author’s methodology was used in the rehabilitation of adolescents of the EG. Breaststroke and backstroke swimming was used in the CG. The following indicators were studied: the angle of bending of the right- and left-side arch of the scoliotic deformity, deadlift of the torso dynamometer, dumbbell bench press, and push-ups from a bench. Results: The author’s methodology for the rehabilitation of postural disorders in adolescents based on the use of sidestroke swimming exercises and a special corset, which allows to fix one scoliotic deformity and carry out rehabilitation on the second deformity (bending) and vice versa, has been developed. Testing the effectiveness of the methodology shows that after rehabilitation, adolescents in the EG showed significantly better results than those in the CG in all studied indicators. Conclusions: As a result of the training sessions according to the author’s methodology with the use of the developed corset and sidestroke swimming, adolescents of the EG had a significant recovery of bilateral scoliotic deformities, strengthening of the muscular corset of the trunk, and improvement of the functional state of the main body systems and health.

A role and place of recreational technologies are in process considered in the system of physical culture that requires alteration in connection with the change of terms of life (not mobility, total informatization, automation of way of life, psychological stresses) of population of Ukraine, Specialists of physical therapy, begin to lose the positions in providing of effective work of sport-health centers. In connection with the transition of speciality physical therapy is in medical industry, there is alteration of their educating. There are a natural outflow of teachers with athletic education and revision of disciplines of sport-pedagogical orientation. These disciplines are changed on clinical disciplines. In-process sport-health centers knowledge of features of influence of executable exercises are first of all needed on an organism, methodology of educating and realization of health- recreational employments. In-process medical establishments (clinics, hospitals) clinical disciplines are needed. Id est, the future specialists of physical therapy are oriented on treatment of patients in medical establishments, what bare the niche of providing the specialists of sport-health centers. This niche, in our view, the graduating students of specialization must in course of time occupy 017 fitness and recreation. For this purpose it is necessary to strengthen their competences, by knowledge, practical abilities and skills of actualization and increase of efficiency of the use of curative physical exercises. And only recreational facilities are a sun, curative air and swimming exercises in warm water can improve restoration process of recreation.

Introduction. The structure of components of interests of personality is considered In the article, as a psychophysiology constituent of fitness and recreations soil of that is a healthy way of life. At the same time, researchers among the factors of recreation and healthy way of life on anything estimate such factors as active rest and leisure - from one side, and necessity of the regular engaging in physical exercises - from other, thus these factors need a study and analysis, in fact understanding of the most effective factors, that assist bringing in of people to engaging in motive activity, fitness and recreation is the condition of optimal changes in the health of people, especially on a background a pandemic. In literary sources numerous researches are examined from the study of separate components that is included in the structure of personality, orientation of interests and aspirations of personality, having a special purpose and motivational programs, the level of tastes and attitude toward own is healthyʼI. Among the components of interests to personality distinguish many factors: from the rational planning of vital career and achievement of high quality of life to the psychical and emotional adjusting in a fight against stresses and observance of healthy way of life, but most essential from them - engaging in physical exercises and, on the view of author, does not get the optimal volume of motive activity near-term value. The aim of work is research of the most meaningful components of personality, that assist bringing in of man to the fitness and recreation. Results. Among the multivariable components of interests to personality the rational planning of vital career and achievement of high quality of life, personal hygiene, social activity is considered, high level of the psychical and emotional adjusting in a fight against stresses and pernicious habits, observance of healthy way of life, including engaging in physical exercises and optimal volume of motive activity. All afore-named components of interests of personality are the inalienable psychophysiology constituents of fitness and recreation. But last two factor is a necessity of engaging in physical exercises and observance of optimal volume of motive activity, an author examines as the underestimated factors of recreation, unlike specialists, that into first place put active rest and leisure, that does not need the regular engaging in physical exercises and often in force of mentality of our nation substituted by chaotic departures on nature with shashlicks and alcohol

Aim: To develop, substantiate and experimentally test the method of correction of body posture disorders in 6-10-years-old girls in the process of their coordination skills development. Materials and Methods: The research involved 138 girls including 40 girls who had various deviations in body posture development and 98 girls without body posture disorders. The experimental (EG) and the control group (CG) of 20 girls each were formed to organize the experiment. The EG was engaged according to the developed method of correction of body posture disorders, the CG – according to the current school curricula of physical education. Results: It was found that 29.0 % of primary high schoolers have various deviations in body posture development. Kyphotic body posture is observed in 80.6 % of cases and scoliotic body posture – in 19.4% of cases. The research determined the relationship between the level of coordination manifestation and the state of body posture in schoolers, in particular the presence of abnormalities in its development. The method of correction of body posture disorders in 6-10-years-old girls during physical education training sessions was developed. Conclusions: The obtained results indicate the effectiveness of the developed method. The EG girls revealed significantly better indicators of motion coordination and coordination skills when changing body position as well as static balance than the CG girls (p≤0.05). The number of girls with various deviations in body posture development decreased by 9.9%.