Abstract. Structure-phase state and tribological properties of the coating deposited on Hardox 450 martensitic low-carbon steel by flux-cored wire Fe-C-Cr-Nb-W and modified by subsequent electron-beam processing were studied. It is shown that the electron beam processing of ~ 5 mm thick deposited layer leads to the formation of ~ 20 µm thick modified surface layer with the main phases of α-Fe and NbC, Fe3C and M6C(Fe3W3C) carbides. Wear resistance of the weld layer is 70 times higher than the one of the original steel.
IntroductionThe production of coatings with high service properties making possible the increase in service durability of the articles in the extreme conditions of high wear, corrosion, mechanical loads and temperatures is the important fundamental problem. The thorough analysis of the relation «wear parameters -hardness -microstructure» is necessary in scientific and practical use of various kinds of surfacing in the critical articles. Only in this case it is possible to produce the articles with high service parameters [1 -8].The purpose of the research is the analysis of structure and tribological properties of the layer formed on Hardox 450 steel by electrocontact surfacing of powder wire of system Fe-C-Cr-Nb-W and modified by high intensity pulsed electron beam irradiation.Hardox 450 steel (weight %): (0.19-0.26 C; 0.70 Si; 1.6 Mn; 0.025 P; 0.010 S; 0.25 Cr; 0.25 Mo; 0.004 B; balance -Fe) was used as a test material. The surfaced electrode 1.6 mm in diameter had the following chemical composition (weight %): 1.3 C; 7.0 Cr; 8.5 Nb; 1.4 W; 0.9 Mn; 1.1 Si, balance -Fe.The testing techniques of the surfacing by methods of modern physical material science are presented in [1].
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