In der Umgebung von Baku (Aserbaidschan) fanden die ersten industriellen Erdölbohrungen der Menschheitsgeschichte statt. Bis zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhundert produzierte die Balachany‐Sabunchu‐Ramany Region mehr als 60 % des bakinischen Öls. Diese Erdölquellen sind weitgehend ausgebeutet und beinhalten nun Erdölfraktionen, die schwer zu fördern sind. Experimente mit Erdölproben aus diesen Quellen zeigen, dass eine Mikrowellenbestrahlung unter Verwendung von Magnetit‐Katalysatoren zu einer Verringerung der Erdölviskosität führt. Dies ist ein neuer Ansatz in der intensiven Erdölgewinnung.

This article shows main principles and presents ideas described in the scientific and technical literature, on the mechanism of interaction of microwave radiation with a solid phase materials, which were used as a basis of creation of new perspective, energy efficient and environmentally safe technologies of preparation of heterogeneous catalysts for the reactions which were carried out under the influence of electromagnetic radiation of microwave radiation. Author's research results confirm possibilities of practical use of proposed method of hydrothermal oxidation of industrial low-dispersing of aluminum powders with presence of bulk phase of Al(ОН)3•nH2O, with further thermal treatment in microwave field for acquisition of armored А1/А1 2 О 3 compositions, which effectively consume energy of microwave radiation. Due to the textured characteristics and thermo-transforming ability, synthesized components can be used as potential universal bearings of catalysts for reactions stimulated by electromagnetic radiation of (2.45 GHz) microwave frequency.