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In order to reduce the impact of load power fluctuations on the power system and ensure the economic benefits of user-side energy storage operation, an optimization strategy of configuration and scheduling based on model predictive control for user-side energy storage is proposed in this study. Firstly, considering the cost and benefits of energy storage comprehensively, an energy storage configuration optimization model with the highest annualized net income as the goal is built to determine the parameters for configuring energy storage. Then, with the goal of maximizing the profit during the scheduling period, pre-month scheduling optimization model, day-ahead scheduling optimization model and intra-day scheduling optimization model are established. The goal of the pre-month scheduling optimization model is to determine the maximum monthly demand; part of the scheduling results in the day-ahead scheduling optimization model directly participate in the intra-day scheduling; the intra-day rolling optimization relies on the advantages of real-time feedback and closed-loop scheduling to smooth out power fluctuations caused by load forecast errors. Finally, the configuration and economic benefit of lithium iron phosphate batteries, lead-carbon batteries and sodium-sulfur batteries are analyzed and compared, and scheduling analysis is performed. The simulation results show that the proposed optimization method can cut peaks and fill valleys, ensure the economic benefits of users, and provide guidance for users to invest in energy storage.

Distributed generators are more expected with the capability to continue supporting power to local critical loads in both intended and unintended islanding conditions, in addition to its house‐keeping functions of grid‐connected condition. With this purpose, this paper proposes a control strategy of single‐phase grid‐connected inverter with both decoupled power control capability for grid‐connected mode and load voltage regulation capability for standalone mode. It also enables automatic voltage regulation on point of common coupling, which enables seamless transfer after islanding occurrence. An impedance model is disclosed to analyze the operation mechanism during transient state, with further investigations on both the effect of system parameters in different modes and the system operating features. Simulation and experimental results are provided to evaluate its effectiveness.

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