This paper presents results of an experimental study on 3-dimensional scour at submarine pipelines with uniform sediments under a unidirectional steady current. A dimensional analysis is first conducted to identify all the important nondimensional parameters. Laboratory experiments are then conducted to study the development of a 3-dirnensional pipeline scour hole under different sets of environmental conditions. The results are recorded and the corresponding propagation velocities of the free span calculated. The effects of four parameters on the propagation velocity are studied through the conduct of several groups of experiments; each of which exclusively focuses on one particular parameter. Moreover, the scour pattern under different combinations of environmental conditions is discussed to obtain an improved understanding on the mechanism of scour hole propagation at the span shoulder of pipelines.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.