This study seeks to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Loans and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return on Assets on ten conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI-IDX). This study uses secondary panel data for 2015-2019 in the form of CAR and NPL values from ten conventional banks listed on the BEI-IDX during the 2020 observation period. The research approach is quantitative descriptive with data analysis methods, namely, linear regression. The testing phase of this study includes: transform value, F-test, T-test and hypothesis test with significancy level sig < 0.05. The results of this study reveal that Non-Performing Loans had a significant negative effect (t =-2,637) (0.011 <0.0) on Return on Assets, while Capital Adequacy Ratio has no significant effect on ROA (0.760 > 0.05). R2 value is 0.128 or 12.8%. It has a significant effect on variables, calling efforts by banks, governments, and authorities monetary of related institutions to maintain the stability of finance. The reduction of Non-Performing Loan impacts on assets and capital adequacy ratio, besides, the normal NPL will control the stability of finance. If a balance is created either in the form of values or amounts of the variables, the reduction in Non-Performing Loans will be controlled.

This research was conducted to achieve several objectives and focus research was based on financial behavior theory and prospect theory as grounded theory e.g., investigate the financial decision-making behavior between financial and real assets investment, and confirm the relationship existing between herding behavior and overconfidence factors to the level of loss and regret aversion, and financial literacy into real assets investment decisions. The study used 220 real estate auction respondents as investor samples at the State Assets and Auction Service Office Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data was collected through the use of a questionnaire consisting of 23 questions to measure the variables. Moreover, the research data passed through several feasibility tests like the inner and outer modeling by Partial Least Square-Structural equation model (PLS-SEM) while the hypotheses formulated were also tested to determine the magnitude of the variable relationship. Through the use of the direct and intervening test, loss and regret aversion variables have a positive and significant effect while financial literacy variables have no significant effect. There is a slight difference in the decision-making process for real assets and financial assets investors. Investment decision making behavior in the financial assets sector requires less complicated decisions compared to the decisions related to real assets investments.

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the quality of productive assets and non-performing loans on the level of capital adequacy. This research uses quantitative methods with an associative form. The research population is all banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2019. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique focused on criteria for state-owned banks. Four companies were selected with a total sample size of 32 pieces analyzed using the multiple regression analysis models. The results showed that the variable of earning asset quality had a negative and significant effect on the level of capital adequacy of state-owned banks and non-performing loans had a negative and insignificant impact on the level of capital adequacy of state-owned banks. According to internal and external banking conditions, banking management manages to earn assets prudently by mitigating risks, as reflected in the significant growth in earnings values during the study period. Risk mitigation under operational principles is reflected in the NPL's small amount during the study period, indicating that the management has complied with the NPL value threshold required by the regulator. Professionally managed bank productive assets will lead to maximum profits and reduce unnecessary burdens so that the combination of the two will maintain the bank's capital adequacy level.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengukur Pengaruh Financial Distress Dan Leverage Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi. Jenis data yang di pakai adalah data kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yaitu menjelaskan data yang ditemukan dengan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Bentuk pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah Cross Section. Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Sekunder. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan jasa Sub Sektor Transportasi yang teradaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2020 sebanyak 74 perusahaan, sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Purposive Sampling, berdasarkan kriteria sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 22 yang menunjukkan bahwa Financial Distress Dan Leverage Berpengaruh Signifikan Terhadap Konservatimse Akuntansi.