The quantitative synthesis of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)
with 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) at one chain end was attained through the anionic
polymerization of CL by an aluminum
tri(4-oxy-TEMPO), which was prepared by the reaction of
triethylaluminum and 4-hydroxy-TEMPO. The
TEMPO-supported PCL behaved as a polymeric counter radical for the
radical polymerization of styrene,
giving poly(CL-block-styrene) in quantitative
efficiency. The radical polymerization was found to
proceed
in accordance with a living mechanism, because the conversion of
styrene linearly increased over time,
and the molecular weight was directly proportional to the reciprocal of
the initial concentration of the
PCL. The resulting copolymers had two glass transition
temperatures due to the PCL block and
polystyrene and one melting endotherm based on the crystalline phases
of PCL. The TEM picture of the
film obtained from the block copolymer demonstrated microphase
segregation.
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