Combinatorial testing aims at reducing the cost of software and system testing by reducing the number of test cases to be executed. We propose an approach for combinatorial testing that generates a set of test cases that is as small as possible, using incremental SAT solving. We present several search-space pruning techniques that further improve our approach. Experiments show a significant improvement of our approach over other SAT-based approaches, and considerable reduction of the number of test cases over other combinatorial testing tools.
Priorities (weights) for parameter values can improve the effectiveness of combinatorial testing. Previous approaches have employed weights to derive high-priority test cases either earlier or more frequently. Our approach integrates these order-focused and frequency-focused prioritizations. We show that our priority integration realizes a small test suite providing high-priority test cases early and frequently in a good balance. We also propose two algorithms that apply our priority integration to existing combinatorial test generation algorithms. Experimental results using numerous test models show that our approach improves the existing approaches w.r.t. Order-focused and frequency-focused metrics, while overheads in the size and generation time of test suites are small.
This paper describes a new password-based mutual authentication protocol for Web systems which prevents various kinds of phishing attacks. This protocol provides a protection of user's passwords against any phishers even if dictionary attack is employed, and prevents phishers from imitating a false sense of successful authentication to users. The protocol is designed considering interoperability with many recent Web applications which requires many features which current HTTP authentication does not provide. The protocol is proposed as an Internet Draft submitted to IETF, and implemented in both server side (as an Apache extension) and client side (as a Mozilla-based browser and an IE-based one). The paper also proposes a new user-interface for this protocol which is always distinguishable from fake dialogs provided by phishers.
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