Bamboo material has excellent properties and is suitable for making bamboo furniture. Bamboo furniture is a traditional form of furniture made from bamboo with a low degree of industrialisation. The diverse development methods and profound cultural meanings behind bamboo furniture should be further explored to strengthen inheritance and innovation. This paper first summarises the characteristics and development status of bamboo furniture via a brief literature review. Then, through case studies and questionnaire surveys, the aesthetic trends of modern bamboo furniture design were analysed, and various ideas for innovation were proposed. The mode and path of the future development of bamboo weaving were discussed from the perspective of accelerating modernisation. To achieve sustainable development of bamboo furniture, to promote bamboo culture, and to enable bamboo enterprises to establish a good brand image, it is necessary to use the interactive design platform to coordinate the relationship between users, enterprises, and producers, and to grasp the balance between traditional craftsmanship and modern design and manufacture through modern advanced manufacturing technology and parametric design.
This study employed bamboo as the raw material and employed the sodium chlorite method to remove most of the chromogenic groups in bamboo. The low-temperature reactive dyes were then utilized as the dyeing agents in combination with the one-bath method to dye the decolorized bamboo bundles. The dyed bamboo bundles were subsequently twisted into bamboo fiber bundles with high flexibility. The effects of various factors, including dye concentration, dyeing promoter concentration, and fixing agent concentration, on the dyeing properties, mechanical properties, and other properties of the twisted bamboo bundles were investigated using a tensile test, dyeing rate test, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that the macroscopic bamboo fibers prepared by the top-down method have excellent dyeability. The dyeing treatment not only improves the aesthetics of bamboo fibers but also improves their mechanical properties to a certain extent. When the concentration of dye is 1.0% (o.w.f.), the concentration of dye promoter is 30 g/L, and the concentration of color fixing agent is 10 g/L, the comprehensive mechanical properties of the dyed bamboo fiber bundles are the best. At this time, the tensile strength is 95.1 MPa, 2.45 times that of undyed bamboo fiber bundles. XPS analysis results show that the relative content of C−O−C in the fiber is significantly increased compared with that before dyeing, which indicates that the formed dye fiber covalent bond can strengthen the cross-linking between fibers, thus improving its tensile performance. The covalent bond is stable, and the dyed fiber bundle can retain its mechanical strength even after high temperature soaping.
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