The
issues of carbon corrosion, oxidation, and catalytic stability
for most electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remain
great challenges under high oxidizing environments. Herein, we report
carbon-free nano-NiCoFe layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with MoO4
2– anions to alleviate these issues. An
excellently active catalyst of nanocarbon-free NiCo1.5Fe0.5-LDH with 14.9 at. % MoO4
2– was synthesized by a chemical coprecipitation method that shows
superior OER performance having an overpotential of 239 mV@10 mA cmGeo
–2, a Tafel slope of 43 mV dec–1, and excellent long-term stability (200 h no degradation) at 100
mA cmGeo
–2. The outstanding performance
is ascribed to the excellent stability of carbon-free powder catalysts
with no carbon corrosion under high oxidizing environments, while
the high catalytic activity is attributed to the enhanced synergistic
effects between multiple metals of NiIII, CoIII, and FeIII, the size reduction and formation of high
specific surface areas, and poor crystallinity after molybdate introduction.
In this work, a durably rechargeable air electrode for metal–air
batteries was fabricated using the electrocatalyst, which exhibits
low charging voltage (1.882 V@20 mA cm–2 vs Zn),
excellent cycling stability, and a low voltage gap (0.67 V) at 20
mA cm–2 in the atmosphere environment (air as the
reactive gas). The paper discussed two strategies to promote OER activities
and presents a feasible approach to tackle the tricky issues of carbon
corrosion and oxidation for rechargeable air electrodes in alkaline
medium under high oxidizing environments.
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