The reaction between equimolar quantities of BiCl3 and
the silylphosphine P(SiMe3)3 in
toluene or THF (tetrahydrofuran) solution affords a black precipitate
with the composition
of bismuth phosphide, BiP, which has been examined by EDXA, SEM, XPS,
powder XRD,
solid-state 31P NMR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis.
Alternative possible routes to
BiP involving the reactions between Na3P and
BiCl3 and between Bi(NMe2)3
and P(SiMe3)3
have also been investigated, both of which afford black powders of
composition close to BiP,
although in the latter case there is some contamination with bismuth
metal. Analogous
reactions with either SbCl3 or AsCl3 and
P(SiMe3)3 afford black and dark brown
precipitates,
respectively, which are formulated as the materials antimony phosphide,
SbP, and arsenic
phosphide, AsP, on the basis of similar analyses. Preliminary
experiments have also shown
that the related arsenides, BiAs and SbAs, can be prepared from
reactions between either
BiCl3 or SbCl3 and the silylarsine
As(SiMe3)3, and that a ternary phase with
the composition
BiSbP2 is formed in the reaction between BiCl3,
SbCl3, and P(SiMe3)3 in a 1:1:2
mole ratio.
A material of composition close to elemental phosphorus is
obtained from the reaction
between PCl3 and
P(SiMe3)3.
Complex 5 crystallizes as a THF (tetrahydrofuran) solvate; each bismuth is three-coordinate with a trigonal pyramidal geometry. The solid state of 6 comprises separated [PPN] + cations and [BiCl 2 (biph)] -anions. The anion adopts a trigonal bipyramidal geometry at the bismuth; the axial sites are occupied by chloride ligands, and two of the three equatorial sites are occupied by ring carbon atoms.
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