The amorphous iron-germanium system (a-FexGe1−x) lacks long-range structural order and hence lacks a meaningful Brillouin zone. The magnetization of a-FexGe1−x is well explained by the Stoner model for Fe concentrations x above the onset of magnetic order around x = 0.4, indicating that the local order of the amorphous structure preserves the spin-split density of states of the Fe-3d states sufficiently to polarize the electronic structure despite k being a bad quantum number. Measurements reveal an enhanced anomalous Hall resistivity ρ AH xy relative to crystalline FeGe; this ρ AH xy is compared to density functional theory calculations of the anomalous Hall conductivity to resolve its underlying mechanisms. The intrinsic mechanism, typically understood as the Berry curvature integrated over occupied k-states but shown here to be equivalent to the density of curvature integrated over occupied energies in aperiodic materials, dominates the anomalous Hall conductivity of a-FexGe1−x (0.38 ≤ x ≤ 0.61). The density of curvature is the sum of spin-orbit correlations of local orbital states and can hence be calculated with no reference to k-space. This result and the accompanying Stoner-like model for the intrinsic anomalous Hall conductivity establish a unified understanding of the underlying physics of the anomalous Hall effect in both crystalline and disordered systems.
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