We consider Chiral Separation Effect (CSE) in the lattice regularized quantum field theory. We discuss two types of regularization -with and without exact chiral symmetry. In the latter case this effect is described by its conventional expression for the massless fermions. This is illustrated by the two particular cases -of Wilson fermions and of the conventional overlap fermions. At the same time in the presence of the exact chiral symmetry the CSE disappears. This is illustrated by the naive lattice fermions, when the contributions of the fermion doublers cancel each other. Another example is the modified version of the overlap regularization proposed recently, where there is the exact chiral symmetry, but as a price for this the fermion doublers become zeros of the Green function. In this case the contribution to the CSE of zeros and poles of the Green function cancel each other.
We propose the new nondissipative transport effect -the appearance of axial current of thermal quasiparticles in the presence of background gravity with torsion. For the non-interacting model of massless Dirac fermions the response of the axial current to torsion is derived. The chiral vortical effect appears to be the particular case of the chiral torsional effect. The proposed effect may be observed in the condensed matter systems with emergent relativistic invariance (Weyl/Dirac semimetals and the 3 He-A superfluid).
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.