Introduction:The ongoing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic continues to require attention to reduce the number of new infections. HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has emerged as a highly effective strategy. Although its overall use in the United States has increased since initial approval, it is still underutilized, especially in populations disproportionately affected by HIV. One method for overcoming barriers to PrEP uptake includes utilizing pharmacists to increase access to care.Methods: For this initiative, a pharmacist-led PrEP service within a primary care practice was developed utilizing a collaborative practice agreement to enable ordering medications, lab tests, and immunizations. Following the sustainable initial implementation at the first site, expansion occurred to a second location. Data on referrals, patient demographics, and PrEP persistence were collected. Challenges, lessons learned, and future opportunities were also considered.Results: Since initiating services at both practice sites, a total of 76 patients were referred from August 2018 through March 2022. The majority of patients had their sex listed as male (96%) within the electronic health record and was white (69.7%).The mean age of patients was 33 years (range, 20-71). Of those who engaged with pharmacist-led PrEP management, 33.9% (20/59) were retained in care for at least 1 year. There were no occurrences of seroconversion during pharmacist management. Throughout the course of implementation, areas of improvement were identified and addressed for process improvement. Conclusion:Our experience supports that pharmacist-led PrEP management in an outpatient primary care practice is a sustainable option to address certain barriers to care. However, the ability for pharmacist-provided services may be limited by state pharmacy practice laws and/or lack of reimbursement opportunities for clinical services. Developing innovative practice models that integrate pharmacists in a variety of settings is imperative for further reducing HIV transmission.
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