The
carbonylation of dimethyl ether (DME) to methyl acetate (MA)
is one of the crucial steps in an indirect synthesis route of ethanol
from syngas (CO+H2). The H-MOR zeolite exhibits excellent
activity and selectivity at mild conditions. However, the catalyst
suffers rapid deactivation due to the carbonaceous deposits on Brønsted
acid sites. In this study, the deactivation kinetics for the carbonylation
of DME to MA on the H-MOR zeolite was investigated. Based on the fitting
results and in situ FTIR analysis, a model taking
into account the composition concentration was established. This deactivation
kinetic model allows simulating the concentration of different compounds
in the reaction medium with time on stream under different experimental
conditions. In this model, coke is considered to be derived from DME
and CO. Moreover, CO remarkably accelerates the coke formation, and
the effect of its concentration on the deactivation rate is quantified.
The establishment of deactivation kinetics will be conductive to elucidate
the coke formation mechanism and optimize the process conditions.
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