Epigalokatekin Galat (EGCG) adalah senyawa bioaktif turunan katekin pucuk teh yang memiliki sifat antioksidan sangat tinggi. EGCG banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku terapi penyembuhan berbagai penyakit degenerative. Kandungan EGCG pada pucuk teh sangat ditentukan oleh faktor iklim dan manajemen teknik budidaya terutama pasokan hara nitrogen sebagai elemen kunci pada tahap awal biosintesis prekusor katekin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penambahan tingkat N pada pupuk cair terhadap kandungan bahan aktif EGCG pucuk teh pada musim hujan dan kemarau. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu acak kelompok lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 tingkat pemupukan di musim hujan dan kemarau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk cair tanpa penambahan N di musim kemarau memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan EGCG pucuk dan lebih tinggi 12,53 %. Kandungan EGCG lebih tinggi 97,45 % sampai 98,16 % dari kandungan EGCG pada musim hujan dan 63,73 % lebih tinggi dari tanaman kontrol pada musim kemarau.Kata Kunci: EGCG, Musim,Penambahan N, Pucuk Teh, Pupuk cair.
Efforts to increase the productivity and quality of tea shoots are strongly influenced by local climatic and weather conditions at each plantation location. The existence of climate change globally causes climate change fluctuations and weather elements in almost all tea plantation locations in the world from year to year. Determination of the local climate at each tea plantation location is important in establishing a stable and sustainable production management program and the quality of tea shoots. The weather parameters used for the determination of the start of the local rainy season (AMH) and the start of the dry season (AMK) at the tea plantation location in Tritis hamlet are the amount of rainfall and basic rainy days determined by the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). Rainfall data and local dasarian days of rain for a period of one year were analyzed using subjective descriptive methods involving graphical analysis and spatial analysis. The results showed that the beginning of the rainy season (AMH) in Tritis tea plantation was included in scenario 4 where AMH occurred in October 3 with the amount of rainfall ˃ 50 mm and the number of rainy days ˃ 6 days while the beginning of the dry season occurred in May 2 with the amount of rainfall ˂ 50 mm and the number of rainy days ˂ 6 days.Key words: AMH, AMK, Rainfall, Dasarian, Rainy Day, and Tea Plantation.
Antioxidant is a term related to the activity ability and properties of the active ingredient. The higher the ability of the antioxidant activity of an active ingredient, the stronger its antioxidant properties are to ward off various free radical compounds due to oxidative stress. The activity ability and antioxidant properties of tea shoots often fluctuate with changing seasons. This study investigated the effect giving nitrogen levels in organic + inorganic liquid fertilizers on the ability of activity and antioxidant properties of tea shoots in different seasons. The experimental design used was a over season complete randomized block design consisting of 5 levels of fertilization concentration in the rainy and dry seasons. The results showed that the application of organic + inorganic liquid fertilizers without the addition of N concentration in the dry season had a significant effect on the antioxidant activity of tea shoots by 88.14%, and 34.15% higher than control plants in the rainy season and 41.81% more. Height of control plants in the dry season. The IC50 value of tea shoots in the rainy season and dry season has very strong antioxidant properties where the order of the antioxidant properties of the control plants < all concentrations of adding N to organic + inorganic liquid fertilizers < concentration of organic + inorganic liquid fertilizers without the addition of N.Keywords: Ability Antioxidant Activity, Organic + Inorganic Liquid Fertilizer, Tea shoots, Antioxidant Properties.
The objective of this study was to optimize the productivity of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) through the application of concentration levels and frequency of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition was carried out in the Nutmeg Garden of Hative Besar Village, Ambon Island, using a factorial complete randomized block design 3 x 2 + 1 (control, without treatment). The first factor consisted of three concentration levels, namely 1500 ppm, 3000 ppm, and 4500 ppm. The second factor consisted of two application frequencies: every two weeks and every four weeks. The sample employed in this study had an average age of 25 years. Each treatment combination was repeated three times with the total sampled 21 trees. The following yield parameter components were observed in this study: number of harvested fruits, fresh fruit weight, wet seed weight, dry seed weight, and dry mace weight. The results showed an interaction between the combination treatment of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrient concentrations and the frequency of application to the variables of fresh fruit weight, wet seed weight, dry seed weight, and dry mace weight. The variable number of fruits harvested per plant did not show an interaction effect between the concentration level and the frequency of giving liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition. Still, the best average number of fruits harvested per plant was found in the combination treatment between a concentration of 3000 ppm and a frequency of application every two weeks. The application of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition with a concentration of 3000 ppm with a frequency of application every two weeks showed a positive response to increasing plant productivity when compared to other treatments or without the application of plant nutrients.
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