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Today, China is facing many risk factors and great challenges in biosecurity crimes. Covered by non-traditional security, In terms of crime risk sources, crime threat forms, crime consequences, crime status, and crime trends，biosecurity crimes are different from traditional security crimes. Under the new situation, countermeasures to address biosecurity crimes include coordination of traditional and non-traditional security; construction of a prevention and control system based on big data; intensified personnel training; technology research and development; improvement of laws and regulations; combined governance of departments; effective international cooperation, and so on.

Today, China is facing many risk factors and great challenges in biosecurity crimes. Biosecurity-related crimes generally include biological weapon attack, bioterrorism, destruction of biological genetic resources and biodiversity, and finally, interference with infectious disease prevention and control. Crimes related to biosecurity in the Criminal Law of China are mainly stated in the chapters about crimes jeopardizing state security, against public security, social administration, and crimes of dereliction of duty.

Chinese terrorists have engaged in terrorist activities in Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, other countries, and regions around China since a long time, which is becoming increasingly fierce after the civil war in Syria in 2011. The study mainly discusses the countermeasures from the perspectives of the political opportunity structure, frame narrative, and resource mobilization based on social movement theoretical research. The countermeasures include: to establish a new international political order, improve the governance capability of all countries; strengthen ideological education, and to establish and propagate antiterrorism frame narrative; to intensify intelligence work based on the big data to enhance the capabilities of forecasting, prewarning and prevention; to improve international law enforcement cooperation promoting overseas counterterrorism action capability; to create a prevention and control network to control the returning of flight personnel, preventing the terrorism risk at home and abroad.