First‐aid management of minor burns: attitude, and practice among high school studentsBackground: Burns have become a global public health problem that cause about 180,000 deaths per year. The majority of burns are 20 years old and most occur at home. One of the efforts to improve public attitudes and practice about burn first aid is to teach first aid techniques when burns occur to students using video media and demonstration methods.Purpose: To determine the effect of health education on first‐aid management of minor burns: attitude, and practice among high school students. Method: A quasi experimental design with one group pre-posttest. The sample that was used from students of grade X and IX which accounted to 52 High School students on March 2020. The observed variable was the change in student attitudes and practice. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with α = 0.05.Results: Show that the attitude score obtained was a pre-test score of 32.7, while the post-test score was obtained a score of 98.1. While the practice obtained an median score of pre-test at 25 and the post-test showed the median score reached 80. The significance value (p-value) obtained by using Wilcoxon data analysis on attitudes and practice <0,05 which means there is an influence of health education on first‐aid management of minor burns: attitude, and practice among high school students by using video media and demonstration methods.Conclusion: There is an evidence influence of health education on first‐aid management of minor burns. The advantage of this program to be continued to some other a high school student as part of community services from university staff.Keywords: First‐aid management; Minor burns; Attitude; Practice; High school studentsPendahuluan: Luka bakar telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang menyebabkan kematian sekitar 180.000 orang per tahun yang diakibatkan oleh luka bakar. Kejadian luka bakar mayoritas berusia 20 tahun dan sebagian besar terjadi di rumah. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan sikap dan praktik masyarakat mengenai pertolongan pertama luka bakar yaitu dengan mengajarkan teknik pertologan pertama saat terjadi luka bakar pada siswa dengan menggunakan media video dan metode demonstrasi.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap sikap dan praktik pada pertolongan pertama penanganan luka bakar pada siswa SMA.Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan metode penelitian one grup pre-post test. Sampel yang digunakan siwa kelas X dan IX berjumlah 52 Siswa pada bulan Maret 2020. Variabel yang diamati yaitu perubahan pada sikap dan praktik siswa. Data analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan α = 0.05.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa nilai sikap diperoleh skor pre-test 32.7, sedangkan skor post-test diperoleh skor 98.1. Sedangkan nilai praktik didapatkan nilai median pre-test sebesar 25 dan saat post-test didapatkan nilai median sebesar 80. Nilai signifikasi (p-value) yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan analisa data Wilcoxon pada sikap adalah <0.05 pada sikap dan praktik maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap dan praktik pada pertolongan pertama penanganan luka bakar meggunakan media video dan metode demonstrasi.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pada sikap dan praktik siswa SMA dalam pertolongan pertama penanganan luka bakar.

Background: Hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar level is <70 mg / dl in the presence of clinical symptoms. This is an acute complication of diabetes mellitus. (Riskesdes 2014), obtained the data that diabetes type 2 is 90% of all diabetes. In 2017, diabetes mellitus in Indonesia increased by 1.4%. As many as 10% -30% had hypoglycemia with a mortality rate of 3% -4% (Diabetes mellitus type 1). Meanwhile, 1.2% incidence in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the aim is to investigate the factors that influence the incidence of hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. In order to further help improve the optimal management of hypoglycemia. Method: Literature study from 16 international journals with the inclusion criteria of ages 45-90 years, full text journals, and ranges for the years 2016-2020, hypoglycemia, type 2 diabetes. Data based on data published article by NCBI and Google Scholar. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis. Results: Age, Gender, Use of Sulfonylurea, Knowledge, Body Mass Index, Kidney Function, History of Hypoglycemia, Exercise / Physical Activity, Diet and Diabetes Duration were factors that the researchers found. Conclusion: Data obtained on several factors hypoglycemia. These factors include age, gender, use of sulfonylureas, knowledge of hypoglycemia, body mass index, decreased kidney function, history of hypoglycemia, exercise / physical activity, diet (delaying or skipping meals), and duration of diabetes.  

Background: Patients hospitalized could experience spiritual distress for praying because of ablutions obstacle. One of holistic care is fulfill of spiritual needed patients and one of alternative to ablutions is tayammum pack (dust made of pure clay), unfortunately there are many differences perception that dust as ablutions for patients. Objective: The aim of this study to understand the effect of tayammum pack used on skin hygiene. Method: Study design used one-group pre-experimental prepost test design. Sixteen patients participated on this study. Result: Paired t-test analyzed showed significance level 0,034 (p <0, 05).There was significant effect that used from tayammum pack on skin hygiene. Average number of bacterial colonies (colony forming units 218.44) on the skin after application pack tayammum. Conclusion: Clay minerals in tayammum pack contains intrinsic antibacterial components, so the use of tayammum pack can improve hygiene on the skin.

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The increasing prevalence of hypertension in adolescents is a growing public health problem. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for hypertension in adolescents. A literature review was conducted and 20 relevant articles were found by searching in Pubmed (n = 7), Proquest (n = 6), Science Direct (n = 3), and Google Scholar (n = 4). The data search keywords were “risk factor AND hypertension AND adolescents OR teenager OR juvenile”. According to the results, risk factors for hypertension in adolescents include high birth weight, alcohol consumption, smoking, consuming fast food rich in salt, environmental factors, and exposure to particulate matter and air pollution. Most of the risk factors for hypertension in adolescents are related to obesity. Keywords: risk factors, hypertension, adolescents, tenageer, juvenile