Original Article / Özgün Araştırma 162 Amaç: Koroner baypas (KABG) ameliyatları sonrasında yeniden yoğun bakım ünitesine (YBÜ) yatış belli bir oranda görülür ve seyri kötüdür. Bu çalışmada tek merkezde KABG uygulanmış hastalarda yeniden YBÜ'ne yatış risk faktörleri analiz edilmiştir.Yöntemler: Tek bir merkezde koroner baypas ameliyatına alı-nan 679 hastanın prospektif olarak toplanan verileri, yeniden YBÜ'ne yatış risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi için retrospektif olarak lojistik regresyon analizi ile incelendi. Yeniden YBÜ'ne yatış ihtiyacı olan hastalar (Grup R) ile diğerleri (Grup N) karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular:Otuz altı hasta (%5,3) yeniden YBÜ'ne yatırıldı. Postoperatif hastane mortalitesi, pulmoner ve nörolojik morbidite sırasıyla 43 (%6,3), 135 (%19,9 ve 46 (%6,8) hastada görüldü. Grupların karşılaştırmasında mortalite ve morbiditenin Grup R'de Grup N'ye göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (mortalite %16,7'ye karşı %5,9, p=0,029; pulmoner morbidite %66,7'ye karşı %17,3, p=0,0001; nörolojik morbidite %38,9'a karşı %5,0, p=0,0001). Yeniden YBÜ'ne yatış ile anlamlı ilişki-si olan faktörler ameliyat öncesi sol ventrikül işlev bozukluğu olması (Odds oranı (OR)=4,1; %95 güvenlik aralığı (CI)=1,4-12,5; p=0,013), ileri NYHA sınıfı (OR=5,3; %95 CI=1,3-21,7; p=0,022), pulmoner komplikasyonlar (OR=7,3; %95 CI=2,1-25,5; p=0,002) ve nörolojik komplikasyonlar (OR=4,6; %95 CI=1,3-16,7; p=0,021) idi.Sonuç: KABG sonrası yeniden YBÜ'ne yatırılan hastalarda daha yüksek oranda mortalite, pulmoner ve nörolojik komplikasyonlar görülmektedir. Sol ventrikül işlev bozukluğu, ileri NYHA sınıfı ve postoperatif pulmoner ve nörolojik komplikasyon görülmesi yeniden YBÜ'ne yatış için anlamlı risk faktörleridir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Koroner arter baypas, yoğun bakım ünitesi, yeniden yatış, risk faktörü Objective: Intensive care unit (ICU) readmissions after coronary bypass (CABG) operations occur in a significant number of patients, and the prognosis is poor. We analyzed the risk factors for ICU readmissions after CABG operations in a single institution. Methods:We retrospectively analyzed the prospectively collected data of 679 coronary bypass patients operated in a single institution in order to evaluate the risk factors for readmittance to the ICU with logistic regression analysis. The outcome results of patients readmitted to the ICU (Group R) and others (Group N) were compared.Results: Thirty-six (5.3%) patients were readmitted to the ICU. Postoperative in-hospital mortality and pulmonary and neurologic morbidity occurred in 43 (6.3%), 135 (19.9%), and 46 (6.8%) patients, respectively. The comparison of groups showed that mortality and morbidity were significantly higher in Group R compared to Group N (mortality 16.7% vs. 5.9, p=0.029; pulmonary morbidity 66.7% vs. 17.3%, p=0.0001; neurologic morbidity 38.9% vs. 5.0%, p=0.0001). Features associated with readmission included presence of left ventricular dysfunction preoperatively[odds ratio (OR)=4.1; 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.4-12.5; p=0.013], advanced NYHA Class (OR=...
Objectives:To compare midazolam and propofol sedation in hypoalbuminemic geriatric patients under spinal anesthesia in hip surgery with bispectral index monitoring.Methods:This prospective and randomized study was completed in the Department of Anesthesiology, Okmeydani Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey between February 2013 and December 2014. Sixty patients undergoing elective hip surgery under spinal anesthesia in the geriatric age group with albumin levels below 3 g/dl were randomly divided into Group I and Group II. After administration of spinal block, Group I were given 0.05 mg/kg bolus midazolam, and then 0.02-0.1 mg/kg/hr dose infusion was begun. In Group II, 1 mg/kg bolus propofol was given within 10 minutes, and then 1-3 mg/kg/hr infusion was begun. The systolic arterial pressure, diastolic arterial pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation values, respiratory rate, and Wilson’s 5-stage sedation score were recorded at 15-minute intervals. At the end of the operation, the recovery time and surgeon satisfaction were recorded.Results:The recovery times for patients in Group I were found to be longer than in Group II (p<0.05). The respiration rate in patients in Group I at the start of surgery, 15th minute of surgery, and after surgery were lower than in Group II (p<0.05).Conclusion:We conclude that propofol is more reliable in terms of hemodynamic stability than midazolam, as it causes less respiratory depression and faster recovery in the propofol group.
Combined sciatic-femoral nerve block for outpatient arthroscopic knee surgery offers satisfactory anaesthesia, with a clinical profile similar to that of low-dose spinal anesthesia. Sciatic-femoral nerve blocks are associated with significantly lower pain scores during the first 6 postoperative hours.
ÖZETTiroid kanserleri yıllık endokrin organlara ait kanser ölümlerinin çoğundan sorumludur (1,2) . Bu tümörlerin % 90'ı folliküler hücrelerden köken alırken, geri kalanı kalsitonin üreten C hücreleri veya diğer hücre tiplerinden kaynaklanmıştır. Diferansiye (papiller ve folliküler) tiroid kanserleri yavaş ilerler ve sağ kalımları uzundur. Anaplastik tiroid kanserleri ise tüm insan kanserlerinin en agresif olanı olup, çoğu olguda survi 1 yıldan azdır, ancak ender görü-lür. Kötü diferansiye tiroid kanserleri az anlaşılmış tümör grubu olup, 5 yıllık survi yaklaşık
Adding PEEP to the ventilation parameters of arthroscopic shoulder surgery in the beach-chair position reduces the amount of hemorrhage in the surgical field and thus increases surgical satisfaction without requiring the creation of controlled hypotension.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.