Subsequence matching is an important and fundamental problem on time series data. This paper studies the inherent time complexity of the subsequence matching problem and designs a more efficient algorithm for solving the problem. Firstly, it is proved that the subsequence matching problem is incomputable in time
O
(
n
1-δ
) even allowing polynomial time preprocessing if the hypothesis SETH is true, where
n
is the size of the input time series and 0 ≤ δ < 1, i.e., the inherent complexity of the subsequence matching problem is
ω
(
n
1-δ
). Secondly, an efficient algorithm for subsequence matching problem is proposed. In order to improve the efficiency of the algorithm, we design a new summarization method as well as a novel index for series data. The proposed algorithm supports both Euclidean Distance and DTW distance with or without
z
-normalization. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is up to about 3 ~ 10 times faster than the state of art algorithm on the constrained
z
-normalized Euclidean Distance and DTW distance, and is up to 7 ~ 12 times faster on Euclidean Distance.
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