The dielectric breakdown properties of CO2-O2 mixtures at different O2 concentrations and gas pressures were studied in this paper, with electron detachments from negative ions taken into consideration. The influences of the electron detachment on the reduced effective ionization coefficients αeff/N, the critical reduced electric fields (E/N)cr, the critical electron temperature Tcr, the breakdown reduced electric fields (E/N)breakdown, and the breakdown electron temperature Tbreakdown were analyzed for the CO2–O2 mixture. Based on the results, it was found that an enhancement in αeff/N and a decrease in (E/N)cr and Tcr were caused by the electron detachment, which appeared to be more significant at relatively low E/N and low gas pressures. With the increase in the pd product, both (E/N)breakdown and Tbreakdown in the CO2–O2 mixture decreased first and then tended to be a constant at relatively high pd products.
Stealth technology plays an important role in modern military conflicts, and because of its many practical advantages, plasma stealth technology has gained a lot of attention. In this paper, we describe our study of the reflection and absorption characteristics of waves propagating in multilayer plasma slabs. Our results show that positive effects on the attenuation can be obtained by optimizing the plasma parameters and by increasing the number of plasma layers. We also found that multilayer plasma slabs can effectively widen absorption bands, especially for low frequency bands.
CF3I-N2 mixtures have garnered much attention as potential SF6-substitutes due to their excellent dielectric strengths, and the dielectric strength of SF6-N2 mixtures has a good synergy effect. This paper attempts to propose an approach of adding a small amount of SF6 to improve the dielectric strength of the CF3I-N2 mixture, by making an all-around consideration of dielectric strength, impact on the environment and the limitations of engineering pressure and the lowest ambient temperature. The influences of adding different amounts of SF6 on the electron energy distribution function, the reduced ionization, attachment and effective ionization coefficients, the critical reduced electric field strength and critical electron temperature of ternary SF6-CF3I-N2 mixtures are investigated by Boltzmann analysis. Then the relations of the critical electric fiend strength, mixed ratio and saturated vapor pressure of the ternary SF6-CF3I-N2 mixture are built and analyzed. The results demonstrate that an effective improvement of its dielectric strength can be obtained by adding a small amount of SF6 into the CF3I-N2 mixture, and that a proper choice of the mixed ratio and the gas pressure of the ternary SF6-CF3I-N2 mixture can provide a comparable dielectric strength to pure SF6.
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