As-cast (Fe0.83Ga0.17)100-xYx (x=0, 3, 6 and 9) alloys were prepared by non-consumable vacuum arc melting furnace under a protective argon atmosphere. The crystal structures and surface morphologies of the alloys were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), combined with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The surface domain structures were observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The magnetostriction coefficients of the alloys were measured by strain gauging method. The results showed that the as-cast Fe83Ga17 alloy was composed only of a single phase of A2 with bcc structure, whereas the ternary Fe-Ga-Y alloys contain multiphase structure, besides the A2 phase, (FeGa)17Y1.76 new phases are observed as well, and an elemental yttrium phase appeared when the yttrium content increased to x=6 and x=9. Doping with yttrium have an effect on the change of magnetic domain structure of the binary alloy. With increasing x, the magnetostriction coefficient of the (Fe0.83Ga0.17)100-xYx alloys decreased sharply. The minimum magnetostriction coefficient is reduced to 12 ppm at the magnetic field of 426kA/m when x=9.
La0.70Mg0.30Ni2.45Co0.75Al0.30 alloys were synthesized by milling and blending of the La0.70Ni2.45Co0.75Al0.30 pre-alloy prepared by melting and elemental Mg, followed by annealing. The effects of milling time on the microstructures and electrochemical properties of the La0.70Mg0.30Ni2.45Co0.75Al0.30 hydrogen storage alloys were investigated. The structure, microstructure and electrochemical properties of the alloys were investigated by XRD, SEM and electrochemical measurements. The results showed that a noticeable (La,Mg)2Ni7 phase can be observed in the alloy milled for 2 h. Moreover, the distribution of the Mg element in the alloy milled for 15 h presents some aggregation phenomena. The La0.70Mg0.30Ni2.45Co0.75Al0.30 alloy milled for 2 h exhibits the best maximum discharge capacity (313.5 mAh/g) and discharge potential characteristic. The cyclic stability of the as-cast La0.70Ni2.45Co0.75Al0.30 alloy is better than that of the milled La0.70Mg0.30Ni2.45Co0.75Al0.30 alloy.
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