Two Mn(II) coordination complexes with considerable difference in photochromism and chirality have been constructed from the photoactive 1-(4-carboxybenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium ligand upon adjusting the reaction solvents.

With the increasing demand for location-based services, Wi-Fi-based indoor positioning technology has attracted much attention in recent years because of its ubiquitous deployment and low cost. Considering that Wi-Fi signals fluctuate greatly with time, extracting robust features of Wi-Fi signals is the key point to maintaining good positioning accuracy. To handle the dynamic fluctuation with time and sparsity of Wi-Fi signals, we propose an SDAE (Stacked Denoising Autoencoder)-based feature extraction method, which can obtain a robust and time-independent Wi-Fi fingerprint by learning the reconstruction distribution from a raw Wi-Fi signal and an artificial-noise-added Wi-Fi signal. We also leverage the strong representation ability of MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) to build a regression model, which maps the extracted features to the corresponding location. To fully evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithm, three datasets are applied, which represent three different scenarios, namely, spacious area with time interval, no time interval, and complex area with large time interval. The experimental results confirm the validity of our proposed SDAE-based feature extraction method, which can accurately reflect Wi-Fi signals in corresponding locations. Compared with other regression models, our proposed regression model can better map the extracted features to the target position. The average positioning error of our proposed algorithm is 4.24 m when there is a 52-day interval between training dataset and testing dataset. That confirms that the proposed algorithm outperforms other state-of-the-art positioning algorithms when there is a large time interval between training dataset and testing dataset. present, due to the wide deployment and availability of Wi-Fi infrastructure, Wi-Fi fingerprint-based localization has become one of the most dominant indoor positioning techniques.There are two main types of Wi-Fi-based indoor positioning technologies: RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)-based ranging positioning algorithm [9][10][11], and fingerprint-based positioning algorithm [12][13][14]. The RSSI-based ranging positioning algorithm [11] usually adopts the received Wi-Fi signal to estimate the distance between the target (its location is unknown) and the access point (its location is known) using the wireless radio signal propagation model, and then estimates the target position using trilateration or multilateration methods. The fingerprint-based positioning algorithm [14] adopts the signal matching algorithm to estimate the user location. It first collects environmental Wi-Fi signals and constructs a Wi-Fi fingerprint database during the offline phase. During the online positioning phase, the fingerprint-based positioning algorithm compares the current Wi-Fi observation with the recorded fingerprint in the database to obtain the target position using the optimum matching criterion. Compared with the fingerprint-based positioning algorithm, the RSSI-based ranging positioning algorithm struggles to meet...

A series of heterometallic Pt-M (M=Zn and Cd) sulfide aggregates with growing nuclearities (Pt2M), (Pt4M), and (Pt4M2), viz., [ZnPt2Cl2(PPh3)4(mu3-S)2] (2), [CdPt2Cl2(PPh3)4(mu3-S)2] (3), [Pt2(PPh3)4(mu3-S)2]2[ZnSO4]2 (4), [Pt2(PPh3)4(mu3-S)2]2[CdSO4]2.H2O (5), [CdPt4(PPh3)8(mu3-S)4][ClO4]2 (7), and [ZnPt4(PPh3)8(mu3-S)4][ClO4]2 (8), have been prepared from Pt2(PPh3)4(mu-S)2 (1) with appropriate zinc and cadmium substrates. The structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The supporting anions play an active role in the structural assembly process. An unexpected disintegration complex [Pt2(S2CH2)Cl(PPh3)4][PF6] (6) has also been isolated and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The mechanism of the formation of 6 is proposed.

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