An operationally simple and practical protocol for the synthesis of (E)-α-halo vinyl sulfides has been achieved via a highly regio- and stereoselective hydrohalogenation of alkynyl thioethers using lithium halides in HOAc or propionic acid at room temperature. It permits the formation of (E)-α-chloro and (E)-α-bromo vinyl sulfides in satisfactory yields with good to excellent stereoselectivities. Moreover, this work results in a new method for the assembly of stereodefined (E)- or (Z)-trisubstituted alkenes featuring the first coupling of the C-X bond of (E)-α-halo vinyl sulfides followed by a subsequent Ni-catalyzed coupling of the C-S bond with Grignard reagents.
Using cheap and readily accessible CuCl as the catalyst, an operationally simple and efficient method for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted oxazolones has been realized by the cyclization of N-alkynyl tert-butyl carbamates. The reaction proceeds under mild reaction conditions and shows good functional group compatibility.
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