The exploitation of the optimal optical properties of lead halide perovskite nanocrystals in optoelectronic devices is mainly hindered by the low stability of such materials. Here, a molten‐salts approach is developed to encapsulate CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (together with KNO3, NaNO3, and KBr inorganic salts) inside different nanoscale mesoporous SiO2 host matrices, having sizes between 100 and 300 nm. The comparison between optical properties and stability of the products, including the previously reported ≥600‐nm‐sized CsPbBr3/m‐SiO2 composite, indicates that 100‐nm‐sized CsPbBr3/m‐SiO2 particles feature the best stability against humidity, light irradiation and heat, and exhibit a green (peaked at 517 nm) narrow photoluminescence (full width at half maximum of 18 nm) with high quantum yield (77%). Such properties make these composite particles optimal green phosphors for down conversion liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Indeed, the authors demonstrate that a proof‐of‐concept 7‐in. LCD in which the green color conversion layer is a polymer film loaded with 100‐nm‐sized CsPbBr3/m‐SiO2 particles, features an optimal white emission (with correlated color temperature of 6861 K), that is close to the reference white point of NTSC, and covers 92% of NTSC standard color gamut area of CIE1931, higher than that of a reference commercial LCD (Dell XPS 15 7590 laptop).
As a semiconductor used for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), BiOBr has received intensive attention in recent years. However, the high recombination of photoexcited charge carriers results in poor...
2D materials are interesting flat nanoplatforms for the implementation of different electrochemical processes, due to the high surface area and tunable electronic properties. 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can be produced through convenient top-down liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) methods and present capacitive behaviour that can be exploited for energy storage applications. However, in their thermodynamically stable 2H crystalline phase, they present poor electrical conductivity, being this phase a purely semiconducting one. Combination with conducting polymers like polyaniline (PANI), into nanohybrids, can provide better properties for the scope. In this work, we report on the preparation of 2D WS2@PANI hybrid materials in which we exploit the LPE TMD nanoflakes as scaffolds, onto which induce the in-situ aniline polymerization and thus achieve porous architectures, with the help of surfactants and sodium chloride acting as templating agents. We characterize these species for their capacitive behaviour in neutral pH, achieving maximum specific capacitance of 160 F/g at a current density of 1 A/g, demonstrating the attractiveness of similar nanohybrids for future use in low-cost, easy-to-make supercapacitor devices.
During water electrolysis, adding an electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is necessary to reduce the activation barrier and thus enhance the reaction rate. Metal chalcogenide-based 2D nanomaterials have been studied as an alternative to noble metal electrocatalysts because of their interesting electrocatalytic properties and low costs of production. However, the difficulty in improving the catalytic efficiency and industrializing the synthetic methods have become a problem in the potential application of these species in electrocatalysis. Liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) is a low-cost and scalable technique for lab- and industrial-scale synthesis of 2D-material colloidal inks. In this work, we present, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time a systematic study on the surfactant-assisted LPE of bulk Bi2S3 crystalline powder to produce nanosheets (NSs). Different dispersing agents and LPE conditions have been tested in order to obtain colloidal low-dimensional Bi2S3 NSs in H2O at optimized concentrations. Eventually, colloidally stable layered nano-sized Bi2S3 suspensions can be produced with yields of up to ~12.5%. The thus obtained low-dimensional Bi2S3 is proven to be more active for HER than the bulk starting material, showing an overpotential of only 235 mV and an optimized Tafel slope of 125 mV/dec. Our results provide a facile top-down method to produce nano-sized Bi2S3 through a green approach and demonstrate that this material can have a good potential as electrocatalyst for HER.
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