Pickering emulsion, a kind of emulsion stabilized only by solid particles locating at oil–water interface, has been discovered a century ago, while being extensively studied in recent decades. Substituting solid particles for traditional surfactants, Pickering emulsions are more stable against coalescence and can obtain many useful properties. Besides, they are more biocompatible when solid particles employed are relatively safe in vivo. Pickering emulsions can be applied in a wide range of fields, such as biomedicine, food, fine chemical synthesis, cosmetics, and so on, by properly tuning types and properties of solid emulsifiers. In this article, we give an overview of Pickering emulsions, focusing on some kinds of solid particles commonly serving as emulsifiers, three main types of products from Pickering emulsions, morphology of solid particles and as-prepared materials, as well as applications in different fields.
In this article, a new technique is proposed which can handle the singularity problem arising in the MoM solution of the electric field integral equation. The method involves MCI technique in evaluation of the moment matrix elements. One major advantage of the MCI technique is that it removes the singularity problem arising in integration of singular integrand without any analytical modification or approximation to the integrand by only employing the "local correction technique," where the uniformly distributed random points are avoided from falling in the vicinity of the observation points. The technique is applied to the problem of scattering from metallic structures for three different test cases showing the local correction for the singular points in each case. It is evident that this new technique is capable of handling the singularity problem very efficiently and easily.
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