Alcohol-to-Jet Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene (AtJ-SPK),
an approved
sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) by blending with conventional Jet
A fuel, has recently been experimentally studied, and detailed mechanisms
have been developed to describe its combustion behavior. The present
study aims to develop reduced mechanisms of AtJ-SPK and its blends
with Jet A for high-fidelity and computationally affordable computational
fluid dynamics. Specifically, two reduced mechanisms were developed
for pure AtJ-SPK and its blends with Jet A from LLNL-AtJ-SPK [Richter
et al. Combust. Flame
2022, 240, 111994] and POLIMI detailed mechanisms [Ranzi et al. Prog. Energy Combust. Sci.
2012, 38 (4), 468–501], respectively, using a combined reduction method.
The reduced mechanisms can achieve 80%/92.4% and 92%/90% reductions
of the species/reaction numbers, respectively, compared with those
of the master detailed mechanisms. The developed reduced mechanisms
were further validated under various conditions by comparing the predicted
ignition delay times, laminar flame speeds, and temporal/spatial profiles
with those predicted using the master detailed mechanisms as well
as experimental data. Finally, the computational cost comparison in
the two-dimensional direct numerical simulation demonstrated that
the developed reduced mechanisms can impressively accelerate the calculation
speed by more than 5000 and 529 times, respectively.
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