In Pd‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions between tosylhydrazones and organohalides, the competitive β–H elimination of palladium complex intermediate generated through palladium‐carbene complex's migratory insertion is usually avoided by combining two specific coupling partners, in which only one contains a β‐H. To address this limitation, herein we present cross‐coupling reactions between benzyl bromides and tosylhydrazones derived from benzocyclic ketones. Benzyl‐substituted dihydronaphthalenes and 1H‐indenes can be obtained in up to 88% yields and 25:1 selectivity for the cyclic olefin via this method. DFT studies were performed to elucidate the reaction mechanism. The β‐H elimination process, which follows the migratory insertion of Pd carbene intermediates, favours the abstraction of hydrogen atoms on the cyclic skeletons and results in the observed regioselectivity.
A palladium-catalyzed regioselective olefination of cycloalkylphenylmethylene N-tosylhydrazones and benzyl bromide was developed. A series of E-type tri-substituted olefin compounds were obtained in 43-95% through the highly selective β-H elimination. The results showed that the β-H at the benzyl position took precedence over the β-H at the cycloalkyl position for the alkylpalladium intermediate, avoiding the formation of tetra-substituted olefins. High regioselectivity, wide substrate scope, and good functional group tolerance are the advantages of this reaction.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.