With the development of China’s construction industry, the development of prefabricated buildings has become a national strategy to promote the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry. However, the promotion of prefabricated buildings still faces many obstacles. One of the reasons is the uncertainty of cost. Although existing research has some quantitative research on its economics, few scholars have conducted systematic research. This paper discusses this issue from the perspective of the whole life of the building. Through the literature review method, the whole life cycle of the prefabricated building is divided into seven stages, which lays a foundation for studying the variation factors of the prefabricated building cost.

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