To reduce the terrorist bombings and the occasional blast damage to people and buildings, a style of steel-sandstone-steel assembly blast walls was designed. To analysis the protective effectiveness of blast walls against the blast wave, The concept of overpressure Protective effects coefficient was proposed. The computational model of assembly blast walls was Established and three-dimensional numerical simulation for the assembly blast walls by using ALE and JWL state equation for the product of explosive detonation was Carried out. Empirical formula calculation results and the test results in the Ref are in good agreement. Using this model the protective effects for blast walls of steel plate with sand, blast walls of steel plate with concrete,concrete blast walls and was studied by 3D numerical simulation. The analyses indicate that protective effectiveness of steel-sandstone-steel blast walls was better than the concrete blast walls and the steel-concrete-steel blast walls.
The bearing capacity of residue pile composite foundation formed by deep dynamic compaction, shorted for DDC, is calculated and analyzed by ANSYS finite element software. The analysis results show that pile body and soil between piles have a good coordination, residue pile composite foundation is semi-flexible and semi-rigid and the effect of consolidating foundation is obvious. The purpose of foundation treatment should be taken into consideration primarily to provide reference for future similar projects.
Reinforced concrete panels were tested explosion for reinforced concrete slab in the dynamic response under blast loading. Dimensions of 1300mm×1300mm×50mm plates under different reinforcement ratio were designed. Explosion test was carried out for three different batches of reinforcement ratio reinforced concrete slab in the explosion simulator. The load was calculated using empirical formulas. Blast loading time curve was obtained by the explosion test and the correctness of the numerical simulation method was verified. The results indicate that reinforced concrete slab under blast loading is different from static damage destruction. Diagonal cracks appear on plat under the blast loading destroyed. When the peak load is large, a large square cracks plate was appeared in the middle of the plate and accompanied diagonal cracks. When the peak load is small, diagonal cracks develop fully, square cracks were smaller.
The blast impact dynamic experiment of reinforced concrete rectangular plate with simply supported boundary conditions was performed using explosion pressure simulator. With 3-D FEM software LS-DYNA, the separate solid models of concrete and steel were established and 3-D FEM dynamic analysis of the experiment process was carried out. Compared calculation results to experiment results synthetically, the damage mechanism and failure characteristics of reinforced concrete plate under explosion impact loading condition were got and it is also verified that the H-J-C model can approximately simulate the concrete properties well under explosion impact loading condition.
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