Efficient total syntheses of the naturally occurring, potent antibiotic compounds (-)-crinipellin A and (-)-crinipellin B are described. The key advanced intermediate, a fully functionalized tetraquinane core, was constructed by a novel thiourea/palladium-catalyzed Pauson-Khand reaction. This intermediate can serve as a common intermediate for the collective total synthesis of other members of the crinipellin family.
Ozonolysis of aromatic abietane (+)-carnosic acid (4) is used to create an important intermediate in an enantiomerically pure form, resulting in a simple, concise, readily scalable, and asymmetric synthesis of (-)-antrocin (1). This strategy not only provides an efficient approach to (-)-antrocin (1) synthesis but can also be readily adopted for the syntheses of optically pure (+)-asperolide C (2) and (-)-trans-ozic acid (3) from the naturally abundant aromatic abietanes (+)-podocarpic acid (5) and (+)-dehydroabietic acid (6). The strategy presented here is an example of the use of naturally occurring aromatic abietanes as a chiral pool and offers an account of the asymmetric synthesis of terpenoids.
A simple and efficient protocol for the synthesis of polysubstituted quinolines at room temperature has been developed by ligand-free Cu-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of oxime acetates with 2-aminobenzyl alcohols.
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