We study the nonlinear Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability of an inhomogeneous incompressible viscoelastic fluid in a bounded domain. It is well known that there exist strong solutions of RT instability in H 2-norm in inhomogeneous incompressible viscoelastic fluids, when the elasticity coefficient κ is less than some threshold κ C. In this paper, we prove the existence of classical solutions of RT instability in L 1-norm in Lagrangian coordinates based on a bootstrap instability method with finer analysis, if κ < κ C. Moreover, we also get classical solutions of RT instability in L 1-norm in Eulerian coordinates by further applying an inverse transformation of Lagrangian coordinates.
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