The practical application of Zn‐metal anodes (ZMAs) is mainly impeded by the limited lifespan and low Coulombic efficiency (CE) resulting from the Zn dendrite growth and side reactions. Herein, a 3D multifunctional host consisting of N‐doped carbon fibers embedded with Cu nanoboxes (denoted as Cu NBs@NCFs) is rationally designed and developed for stable ZMAs. The 3D macroporous configuration and hollow structure can lower the local current density and alleviate the large volume change during the repeated cycling processes. Furthermore, zincophilic Cu and in‐situ‐formed Cu–Zn alloy can act as homogeneous nucleation sites to minimize the Zn nucleation overpotential, further guiding uniform and dense Zn deposition. As a result, this Cu NBs@NCFs host exhibits high CE of Zn plating/stripping for 1000 cycles. The Cu NBs@NCFs–Zn electrode shows low voltage hysteresis and prolonged cycling life (450 h) with dendrite‐free behaviors. As a proof‐of‐concept demonstration, a Zn‐ion full cell is fabricated based on this Cu NBs@NCFs–Zn anode, which demonstrates decent rate capability and improved cycling performance.
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) are being pursued as economical electrocatalysts. However, their low active-site loading, poor interactions, and unclear catalytic mechanism call for significant advances. Herein, atomically dispersed Ni/Co dual sites anchored on nitrogen-doped carbon (a-NiCo/NC) hollow prisms are rationally designed and synthesized. Benefiting from the atomically dispersed dual-metal sites and their synergistic interactions, the obtained a-NiCo/NC sample exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity and kinetics towards the oxygen evolution reaction. Moreover, density functional theory calculations indicate that the strong synergistic interactions from heteronuclear paired Ni/Co dual sites lead to the optimization of the electronic structure and the reduced reaction energy barrier. This work provides a promising strategy for the synthesis of high-efficiency atomically dispersed dual-site SACs in the field of electrochemical energy storage and conversion.
Mn-based oxides have sparked extensive scientific interest for aqueous Zn-ion batteries due to the rich abundance, plentiful oxidation states,a nd high output voltage.H owever, the further development of Mn-based oxides is severely hindered by the rapid capacity decayd uring cycling. Herein, atwo-step metal-organic framework (MOF)-engaged templating strategy has been developed to rationally synthesize heterostructured Mn 2 O 3 -ZnMn 2 O 4 hollowo ctahedrons (MO-ZMO HOs) for stable zinc ion storage.T he distinctive composition and hollowh eterostructure endowM O-ZMO HOs with abundant active sites,enhanced electric conductivity, and superior structural stability.Byvirtue of these advantages, the MO-ZMO HOs electrode shows high reversible capacity, impressive rate performance,and outstanding electrochemical stability.Furthermore,exsitu characterizations reveal that the charge storage of MO-ZMO HOs mainly originates from the highly reversible Zn 2+ insertion/extraction reactions.
Zn dendrite growth and undesired parasitic reactions
severely restrict
the practical use of deep-cycling Zn metal anodes (ZMAs). Herein,
we demonstrate an elaborate design of atomically dispersed Cu and
Zn sites anchored on N,P-codoped carbon macroporous fibers (denoted
as Cu/Zn-N/P-CMFs) as a three-dimensional (3D) versatile host for
efficient ZMAs in mildly acidic electrolyte. The 3D macroporous frameworks
can alleviate the structural stress and suppress Zn dendrite growth
by spatially homogenizing Zn2+ flux. Moreover, the well-dispersed
Cu and Zn atoms anchored by N and P atoms maximize the utilization
as abundant active nucleation sites for Zn plating. As expected, the
Cu/Zn-N/P-CMFs host presents a low Zn nucleation overpotential, high
reversibility, and dendrite-free Zn deposition. The Cu/Zn-N/P-CMFs-Zn
electrode exhibits stable Zn plating/stripping with low polarization
for 630 h at 2 mA cm–2 and 2 mAh cm–2. When coupled with a MnO2 cathode, the fabricated full
cell also shows impressive cycling performance even when tested under
harsh conditions.
Gas‐liquid‐solid triple‐phase interfaces (TPI) are essential for promoting electrochemical CO2 reduction, but it remains challenging to maximize their efficiency while integrating other desirable properties conducive to electrocatalysis. Herein, we report the elaborate design and fabrication of a superhydrophobic, conductive, and hierarchical wire membrane in which core–shell CuO nanospheres, carbon nanotubes (CNT), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are integrated into a wire structure (designated as CuO/F/C(w); F, PTFE; C, CNT; w, wire) to maximize their respective functions. The realized architecture allows almost all CuO nanospheres to be exposed with effective TPI and good contact to conductive CNT, thus increasing the local CO2 concentration on the CuO surface and enabling fast electron/mass transfer. As a result, the CuO/F/C(w) membrane attains a Faradaic efficiency of 56.8 % and a partial current density of 68.9 mA cm−2 for multicarbon products at −1.4 V (versus the reversible hydrogen electrode) in the H‐type cell, far exceeding 10.1 % and 13.4 mA cm−2 for bare CuO.
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