Most existing deep learning-based sentiment classification methods need large human-annotated data, but labeling large amounts of high-quality emotional texts is labor-intensive. Users on various social platforms generate massive amounts of tagged opinionated text (e.g., tweets, customer reviews), providing a new resource for training deep models. However, some of the tagged instances have sentiment tags that are diametrically opposed to their true semantics. We cannot use this tagged data directly because the noisy labeled instances have a negative impact on the training phase. In this paper, we present a novel Simple Weakly-supervised Contrastive Learning framework (SWCL). We use the contrastive learning strategy to pre-train the deep model on the large user-tagged data (referred to as weakly-labeled data) and then the pre-trained model is fine-tuned on the small human-annotated data. We refine the contrastive loss function to better exploit inter-class contrastive patterns, making contrastive learning more applicable to the weakly-supervised setting. Besides, multiple sampling on different sentiment pairs reduces the negative impact of label noises. SWCL captures the diverse sentiment semantics of weakly labeled data and improves their suitability for downstream sentiment classification tasks. Our method outperforms the other baseline methods in experiments on the Amazon review, Twitter, and SST-5 datasets. Even when fine-tuned on 0.5 percent of the training data (i.e. 32 instances), our framework significantly boosts the deep models’ performance, demonstrating its robustness in a few-shot learning scenario.

Existing recommender systems based on graph neural networks mainly aggregate the information of neighbors indiscriminately when updating the representation of the target node. In this way, most useful prior knowledge is not introduced in combination with the recommendation system itself to distinguish the relationship between users and items. To solve this problem, a Neighbor Relation-aware Graph Convolutional Network (NRGCN) is proposed, which combines three prior auxiliary information of rating, review text, and the timestamp to distinguish the expression differences of different neighbors in the neighborhood explicitly. Specifically, the user’s rating value is introduced as the basis for the closeness of the network, which is then modified by the sentiment rating of the review text. Besides, considering the changes in the user’s interest over time, the timestamp is used to encode the neighbor relationship at different times. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets show that our model outperforms various state-of-the-art models consistently, with a maximum increase of 12%.