The tandem cyclization of olefinic carbonyls with easily accessible diselenides facilitated by electrochemical oxidation has been successfully developed, which provides an environmentally friendly method for the construction of C–Se and C–O bonds simultaneously.
An electrochemical
oxidative difunctionalization of allyl alcohols
for the synthesis of β-trifluoromethyl ketones is achieved through
a 1,2-migration process. A series of β-trifluoromethyl ketones
can be facilely obtained utilizing CF3SO2Na
as a radical source, eliminating the use of metals and sacrificial
chemical oxidants. Importantly, this protocol not only realizes aryl
migration but also offers alkyl-migration products. Additionally,
an electrochemically catalyzed ring expansion and gram-scale reaction
demonstrated the synthetic usefulness of this protocol.
C–P bonds are widely found
in a great many bioactive compounds
and functional molecules. Transition-metal-catalyzed dehydrogenative
C–H/P–H cross-coupling plays a crucial part in C–P
bond formation since it requires no pretreatment of substrates. Herein,
we reported a Mn-catalyzed electrochemical intermolecular dehydrogenative
cross-coupling between aryl C–H and diphenyl phosphine oxides.
In undivided cells, a series of phosphorylation or diphosphorylation
products could be obtained separately by adjusting the proportion
of substrates. A catalytic amount of inexpensive Mn(II) salt was used,
and no external chemical oxidants were needed in this process. A kinetic
isotope effect experiment suggested that the C–H activation
was not the rate-determining step.
A highly selective, environmentally
friendly, and scalable electrochemical
protocol for the construction of α-acyloxy sulfides, through
the synergistic effect of self-assembly-induced C(sp3)–H/O–H
cross-coupling, is reported. It features exceptionally broad substrate
scope, high regioselectivity, gram-scale synthesis, construction of
complex molecules, and applicability to a variety of nucleophiles.
Moreover, the soft X-ray absorption technique and a series of control
experiments have been utilized to demonstrate the pivotal role of
the self-assembly of the substrates, which indeed is responsible for
the excellent compatibility and precise control of high regioselectivity
in our electrochemical protocol.
Ethers (CÀO/S) are ubiquitously found in a wide array of functional molecules and natural products. Nonetheless, the synthesis of imino sulfide ethers, containing an N(sp 2 ) = C(sp 2 ) À O/S fragment, still remains a challenge because of its sensitivity to acid. Developed here in is an unprecedented electrochemical oxidative carbon-atom difunctionalization of isocyanides, providing a series of novel multisubstituted imino sulfide ethers. Under metal-free and external oxidant-free conditions, isocyanides react smoothly with simple and readily available mercaptans and alcohols. Importantly, the procedure exhibited high stereoselectivities, excellent functional-group tolerance, and good efficiency on large-scale synthesis, as well as further derivatization of the products.Scheme 1. Electrochemical oxidative difunctionalization of the unsaturated bonds.
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