This letter describes an adjusted antisymmetric angle ply laminate that is able to twist as a result of temperature-dependent deformation. A theoretical explanation for this twisting ability is presented and the adjusted architecture of the proposed laminate is described. The effects of fiber and matrix volume fractions, laminate angle, total laminate thickness, and temperature range on the torsion of the laminate are analyzed. A sample of the proposed microlaminate is produced by a microfabrication process and tested as the temperature is increased from room temperature to 80 °C. Microscopy images reveal that the microlaminate twists by more than 180° within a length of 200 μm. The proposed material and its twisting ability show great potential for application in microrobotic actuators.
Proper management of exudate is of great clinical value for reducing wound infection and promoting wound healing, thus various dressings have been studied to address this widespread medical challenge. Herein, a novel sandwich‐structured composite wound dressing (SCWD), integrating of a superlyophobic (SLO) polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) layer, a superlyophilic gauze layer, and a lyophobic PDMS layer is presented, with particular unidirectional droplet drainage and stable anti‐adhesion capabilities, which realizes effective management of wound exudate and provides a favorable environment for wound healing. Thanks to the stable SLO property on the PDMS surface with hierarchical micro/nanostructures, the continuously accumulated wound exudate at the interface between dressing and wound surface is gradually deformed, eventually passing through SLO PDMS layer through milli‐scale channels and being absorbed by gauze layer. Experimental results show that the application of SCWD can significantly reduce the occurrence of wound infection, avoid the tearing of wound tissues when replacing dressings, and accelerate wound healing by ≈20%. The combination of SCWD and lyophilized powders of stem cells supernatant (LPSCS) is verified to better accelerate the healing process. The proposed method offers great potential in clinical applications, particularly for acute trauma wound treatments.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.