Target detection, tracking and classification are three essential and closely coupled subjects for most surveillance systems. In the finite set statistics (FISST) framework, this paper presents a Bayesian and recursive solution to joint detection, tracking and classification (JDTC) of a manoeuvring target in a cluttered environment, which is inspired by previous work on joint target tracking and classification in the classical Bayesian filter framework. The derived JDTC algorithm exploits the dependence of target state on target class by using class-dependent dynamical model sets. The relative merits of this JDTC algorithm are demonstrated via a two-dimensional example using a sequential Monte Carlo implementation. It is shown that handling those three closely coupled subjects jointly can achieve comparable detection and tracking performance to that of the exact filter in the FISST framework with a prior known class. The classification results are consistent with the previous work.
In order to solve the "minimum trap" of artificial potential field method and the limitation of traditional path planning algorithm in dynamic obstacle environment, a path planning control algorithm based on improved artificial potential field method is proposed. Firstly, a virtual potential field detection circle model (VPFDCM) with adjustable radius is proposed to detect the "minimum trap" formed by the repulsion field of obstacles in advance. And the motion model of unmanned vehicle is established. Combined with the improved reinforcement learning algorithm based on Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM), the radius of virtual potential field detection circle is adjusted to achieve effective avoidance of dynamic obstacles, The reliable online collision free path planning of unmanned vehicle in semi closed dynamic obstacle environment is realized. Finally, the reliability and robustness of the algorithm are verified by MATLAB simulation. The simulation results show that the improved artificial potential field method can effectively solve the problem of unmanned vehicle falling into the "minimum trap" and improve the reliability of unmanned vehicle movement. Compared with the traditional artificial potential field method, the improved artificial potential field method can achieve more than 90% success rate in obstacle avoidance.
A low cost and simple geometry quadrupole mass filter was developed, in which rectangular electrodes were employed instead of traditional hyperboloid or cylindrical electrodes. Modeling and simulation were accomplished in COMSOL Multiphysics. The results showed that the performance of novel quadrupole mass filter turned out to be acceptable. For the low cost, simple geometry and easy to be assembled, it had a great prospect in the field of miniature, portable and low-level mass spectrometer.
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