Coalbed methane (CBM) is regarded as an important unconventional
natural gas to relieve the world from energy shortage. Clearly understanding
the adsorption mechanisms of methane in coal formations is fundamental
to reserve estimation and recovery enhancement. Here, molecular models
of the bituminous coal nanoslit (BCNS) were constructed on the basis
of the elemental analysis of the coal samples. Molecular dynamics
(MD) was utilized to investigate CBM adsorption in BCNSs and graphene
nanoslits (GRANSs) with different widths. The adsorption of the nanoslits
increases with decreasing the width. The absolute gas adsorption increases
with pressure. In 2 and 3 nm BCNSs, the adsorption under lower pressure
is larger than that of GRANSs with the same width, while the adsorption
under higher pressure is almost the same as that of GRANSs with the
same width. In 1 nm BCNSs, the adsorption is larger than that of GRANSs
with the same width in the simulation pressure range. It is the existence
of dissolved phase in BCNSs that results in the discrepancy. The dissolved
phase can be found whatever the BCNS width is but its contribution
declines with the pressure. The critical width for the existence of
free phase is 2 nm for BCNSs and GRANSs. When water and gas coexist
in GRANSs, gas accumulates at the water–solid interface spontaneously.
In contrast, for BCNSs, water preferentially adsorbs on the hydrophilic
sites by hydrogen bonds and forms clusters, while gas preferentially
adsorbs on the hydrophobic sites. The water bridge will form as the
water content increases further.
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