We demonstrated a convenient method
via applying uniaxial tensile
strains to continuously tune the high-frequency properties of flexible
magnetic films. CoFeB films were magnetron sputtered onto prestretched
polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) membranes. They exhibit a self-assembled
periodic wrinkling surface structure because of the large mismatch
of Young’s moduli between the elastomeric PDMS substrates and
the metal layers. The wrinkling morphology and the residual tensile
stress caused by the Poisson effect can be continuously tuned by a
uniaxial stretching strain less than the growth prestrain, which consequently
results in changes in high-frequency performance. The initial permeability
and the ferromagnetic resonance frequency of flexible CoFeB thin films
can be monotonously tuned in wide ranges of about hundreds and 1 GHz,
respectively. A good repeatability over thousands of stretching-relaxing
cycles has been demonstrated without any obvious reduced high-frequency
properties. This flexible CoFeB films with excellent stretching-tunable
high-frequency performances are promising for application in flexible
and tunable microwave devices.
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