Side chain engineering of conjugated donor–acceptor polymers is a new way to manipulate their optoelectronic properties. Two new diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)‐terthiophene‐based conjugated polymers PDPP3T‐1 and PDPP3T‐2, with both hydrophilic triethylene glycol (TEG) and hydrophobic alkyl chains, are reported. It is demonstrated that the incorporation of TEG chains has a significant effect on the interchain packing and thin‐film morphology with noticeable effect on charge transport. Polymer chains of PDPP3T‐1 in which TEG chains are uniformly distributed can self‐assemble spontaneously into a more ordered thin film. As a result, the thin film of PDPP3T‐1 exhibits high saturated hole mobility up to 2.6 cm2 V−1 s−1 without any post‐treatment. This is superior to those of PDPP3T with just alkyl chains and PDPP3T‐2. Moreover, the respective field effect transistors made of PDPP3T‐1 can be utilized for sensing ethanol vapor with high sensitivity (down to 100 ppb) and good selectivity.
A series of poly(benzyl ether) dendrons, up to the fourth generation, decorated in their periphery with dimethyl esters were divergently synthesized and fully characterized. These dendrons were found to be unprecedented highly efficient organogelators toward various aromatic and polar organic solvents with the critical gelator concentration (CGC) approaching 2.2 mg/mL. The gelation ability was found to be highly dependent on the nature of the peripheral groups, dendron generation, and the dendritic architecture. The large monodisperse dendron G(4) with a globular shape could also form stable gels in several aromatic solvents with relatively high CGCs. A number of experiments (SEM, TEM and AFM imaging, X-ray crystal structure analysis, concentration- and temperature-dependent (1)H NMR spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction) confirmed the self-aggregation of these dendrons, despite the lack of any conventional gelating motifs such as amides, long alkyl side chains, and steroidal groups. The multiple strong pi-pi stacking interactions due to the peripheral dimethyl isophthalate rings and the internal benzyl rings are found to be the key contributor in forming the self-assembled gel.
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